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Large ancient brick building with arches and columns in Ostia Antica

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Religious and Cultural Sites

Discover the diverse communal buildings and shrines of ancient Rome's bustling harbor.

Photo: tour listing on Viator

Ostia Antica was a cosmopolitan port city. Its population reached up to 100,000 residents during its economic peak in the 2nd century AD. This diversity is clearly reflected in its religious sites, ranging from early synagogues to underground pagan temples.

These structures sit alongside the Museo Ostiense, which houses the statues and artifacts found during excavations. Plan to spend about an hour exploring this specific aspect of the 150-hectare park.

Wide view of ancient brick ruins with large pine trees at Ostia Antica
Photo: tour listing on Viator
01

Ostia Synagogue

15 minutesShort walk to outskirts

This is one of the oldest known synagogues in the world. It sits on the outskirts of the ancient town toward the former shoreline. Plan for a short walk away from the main cluster of ruins.

Intricate black and white floor mosaic inside an ancient ruined brick structure
Photo: tour listing on Viator
02

Mithraea (Temples of Mithras)

15 minutesOver a dozen locations

These are underground temples dedicated to the Persian god Mithras. This cult was highly popular among Roman soldiers and merchants. There are over a dozen Mithraea scattered across Ostia Antica. Look for the recurring statues and stone reliefs of Mithras slaying a bull.

People sitting and walking around a large ancient Roman amphitheater in Ostia Antica
Photo: tour listing on Viator
03

Museo Ostiense

30 minutesArtifacts and busts

This on-site museum showcases the finest statues, portrait busts, and artifacts excavated directly from the ruins. It provides vital context for how the ancient buildings were originally decorated. Check the opening hours when you arrive, as they can vary.

Tour the Ancient Temples

A row of ancient columns standing in the ruins of Ostia Antica.
Ostia Antica Semi Private Tour from Rome4 h 30 min 4.9 (274)from $90
semi-private tourfrom $90 on Viator
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